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Archaeologists have uncovered the ruins of a lavish ancient Roman house near the Colosseum – the famous Roman amphitheater and one of the seven modern wonders of the world.
Built between the second half of the 2nd century BC and the end of the 1st century BC, the building has been called a “true treasure” by Italy’s Minister of Culture, Gennaro Sangiuliano.
Archaeologists from the Archaeological Park of the Colosseum research project first uncovered the house’s walls in 2018. The Daily Mail reports the structure had several floors. Researchers are now studying the residence’s luxurious decor, especially the materials used in its construction.
The Mosaic – The Most Fascinating Find
Experts are particularly captivated by a stunning mosaic panel. An ancient craftsman created what is known as a “rural” mosaic using shells, precious glass, Egyptian blue faience, tiny pieces of marble, and colorful stones.
The artist depicted maritime and military themes. In the mosaic, three large ships sail through the waves toward a coastal city. Researchers speculate the homeowner may have won victories in battle.
The mosaic also features grapevines and lotus leaves, which the artist seems to have intertwined with images of Celtic-style weapons, warships, and tridents. “Perhaps this scene hints at the owner’s dual triumph – both terrestrial and maritime,” Gennaro Sangiuliano suggested.
Experts say this wall mosaic is unmatched in the complexity of its scenes among mosaics from that period.
What Else Was in the House?
The main room of the residence, centered on the atrium, served as a banquet hall. It was designed to resemble a grotto used during the summer months. Lead pipes – fistulae – ran through the grotto’s walls. In this hall, the host entertained guests with water games.
Archaeologists found high-quality white stucco in the adjacent reception area.
Alfonsina Russo, director of the Archaeological Park of the Colosseum, said the team is working intensively to open the site to visitors as soon as possible.
Russo said archaeologists have only excavated some rooms so far. Work is expected to continue until 2024.
