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A well-preserved helmet from Ancient Greece is set to become one of the most eye-catching lots at an upcoming London auction. Experts predict this rare artifact will fetch between $72,000 and $108,000.
According to auctioneers, it is a Corinthian helmet — the style worn by hoplites, ancient Greek foot soldiers who fought in heavy armor. These helmets are emblematic of Greek infantry combat and the classical world as a whole.
Corinthian helmets covered most of the face, leaving only the eyes and mouth exposed. The name comes from the city-state of Corinth, known for its culture and its wars.
Archaeologist Anthony Snodgrass of Cambridge University wrote in his book “The Arms and Armor of the Greeks” that these helmets were worn not only by warriors from Corinth but also by soldiers from many other Greek city-states, including Sparta.
“This is a rare bronze helmet that has survived exceptionally well, possibly belonging to a Spartan warrior; it offers a glimpse into the artistry of Ancient Greece,” said Ivan Bonchev, director of Apollo Art Auctions, in an interview with Live Science. Corinthian helmets in this condition are uncommon, though fragments turn up at archaeological sites from time to time.
The helmet is being auctioned on behalf of a private collector. A registry of lost artworks has confirmed the artifact has not been reported stolen or missing.
What else is known about these helmets?
Corinthian helmets have a long history. Snodgrass says they came into use in the 7th century BC. They were often decorated with horsehair crests or geometric designs. Ancient Greek artists frequently depicted warriors wearing Corinthian helmets, often tilted back on the head in a pose similar to the goddess Athena.
Some later versions of the helmet featured ear holes on each side so warriors could hear better. The helmet up for sale in London lacks ear holes but includes openings for the eyes and mouth and a protective plate for the nose.
Historians say the ancient Romans may have known about Corinthian helmets through contact with Greek colonies in southern Italy. Still, Roman legionary helmets were based on Gallic designs and had open faces.
