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Your dog can also suffer from seasonal allergies. And if your dog suddenly starts scratching, it might not just be fleas. Veterinarians spoke to the British publication Daily Mail about the symptoms of this condition in dogs and how to treat them. They also recommend keeping your dog’s flea prevention up to date to avoid confusing symptoms. So what are the warning signs of spring allergies in dogs, and what treatments can help?
Itching
A report from Canine Cottages, a company that allows dogs in its rental properties, noted that online searches for signs of allergies in dogs surged by an astonishing 5,000 percent starting in April. “Dogs don’t suffer from asthma or hay fever,” Professor Douglas DeBoer from the University of Wisconsin-Madison pointed out. He said dogs are prone to allergies, which usually show up as itching and skin inflammation. It’s no surprise that some dog owners never realize their dogs have allergies, since the dogs may only scratch intermittently. If your dog scratches so intensely that it bleeds or can’t sleep, take them to the vet for an allergy check-up, Professor DeBoer advised.
Seasonal allergies typically show up within a dog’s first three years, Professor DeBoer said. Certain breeds are more prone to allergies, so owners of retrievers, terriers, and French bulldogs should be particularly vigilant. Genetics can play a role, just like in humans. But dogs’ fur makes topical treatment harder. While creams and lotions might help, it’s difficult to apply them across a furry body, he said.
So consult your veterinarian about treatment options, said dog behavior specialist Dr. Emma Scales-Theobald from the University of Surrey. If your dog acts finicky and scratches more after a long trip out of town, it could be a sign of seasonal allergies, Dr. Scales-Theobald said. Air quality forecasts that include pollen levels can help you make a preliminary assessment for your pet.
Eye Itching, Runny Nose, and Sneezing
Dr. Scales-Theobald listed other potential symptoms of seasonal allergies in dogs. These include excessive licking, especially around the ears and paws, sneezing, swollen watery eyes, runny nose, red or inflamed skin, hives, hot spots, head shaking or face rubbing, hair loss, and breathing problems. “Take care of your dog,” Dr. Scales-Theobald added.
How to Help Your Dog
She said that, in addition to medications prescribed by a veterinarian, there are several ways to ease the effects of seasonal allergies in your dog. First, avoid areas with high pollen counts during walks. Wipe your dog’s paws after walks and bathe them regularly to reduce exposure to pollen that triggers allergic reactions. A little before allergy season starts, consider adding anti-inflammatory treats or supplements to your dog’s diet. These can help ease your pet’s discomfort. Ask your veterinarian about these options.
But not all allergies in dogs are seasonal. Many triggers live inside the home: dust mites, mold, fabric softeners, and even grooming products can cause allergic reactions.
